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Multiple Choice
Why would a recombinant DNA molecule be inserted into a host cell in the context of organic chemistry reactions?
A
To express a specific protein encoded by the recombinant DNA.
B
To alter the host cell's membrane structure.
C
To change the host cell's pH level.
D
To increase the host cell's resistance to antibiotics.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of recombinant DNA: Recombinant DNA technology involves combining DNA from different sources to create a new genetic sequence. This is often used to express specific proteins within a host organism.
Identify the purpose of inserting recombinant DNA into a host cell: The primary goal is to utilize the host cell's machinery to produce a protein encoded by the recombinant DNA. This is a common practice in biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries.
Consider the role of proteins in organic chemistry: Proteins are crucial biomolecules that perform a wide range of functions in biological systems, including acting as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.
Evaluate the other options: Altering membrane structure, changing pH levels, or increasing antibiotic resistance are not direct outcomes of inserting recombinant DNA. These changes would require different biochemical interventions.
Conclude with the correct application: The insertion of recombinant DNA is primarily aimed at expressing a specific protein, which can be used for research, therapeutic, or industrial purposes.