Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules contains an asymmetric carbon atom?
A
2-butanol
B
2-butyne
C
butane
D
2-butene
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an asymmetric carbon atom: An asymmetric carbon atom, also known as a chiral center, is a carbon atom that is attached to four different groups or atoms.
Examine the structure of 2-butanol: The molecular formula for 2-butanol is C₄H₉OH. Draw the structure and identify the carbon atoms. Check if any carbon atom is bonded to four different groups.
Analyze the structure of 2-butyne: The molecular formula for 2-butyne is C₄H₆. Draw the structure and identify the carbon atoms. Note that triple bonds do not allow for chirality, as they involve only two groups.
Consider the structure of butane: The molecular formula for butane is C₄H₁₀. Draw the structure and identify the carbon atoms. Check if any carbon atom is bonded to four different groups.
Evaluate the structure of 2-butene: The molecular formula for 2-butene is C₄H₈. Draw the structure and identify the carbon atoms. Double bonds restrict the possibility of chirality, as they involve only three groups.