Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules contains an asymmetric carbon atom?
5. Chirality
Chirality
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In the context of chirality, which of the following best describes a 'semi-conservative' process?
A
A process where one chiral center is retained while the other is inverted.
B
A process where chiral centers are randomly inverted or retained.
C
A process where both chiral centers are retained.
D
A process where both chiral centers are inverted.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of chirality: Chirality refers to the geometric property of a molecule having a non-superimposable mirror image, often due to the presence of an asymmetric carbon atom, known as a chiral center.
Define a 'semi-conservative' process in the context of chirality: In organic chemistry, a semi-conservative process typically involves the retention of one chiral center while the other undergoes inversion.
Analyze the given options: Compare each option to the definition of a semi-conservative process. Look for the option that describes the retention of one chiral center and the inversion of another.
Option analysis: The first option describes a process where one chiral center is retained while the other is inverted, which matches the definition of a semi-conservative process.
Conclude the analysis: Based on the understanding of chirality and the definition of a semi-conservative process, identify the first option as the best description of a semi-conservative process in the context of chirality.
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