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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what do denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates and nitrites into?
A
Ammonia
B
Nitrous oxide
C
Nitric acid
D
Nitrogen gas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of denitrifying bacteria: These bacteria are involved in the nitrogen cycle, specifically in the process of denitrification, where they convert nitrates (NO₃⁻) and nitrites (NO₂⁻) into nitrogen gas (N₂).
Recognize the chemical transformation: Denitrification is a reduction process where nitrates and nitrites are reduced to nitrogen gas, which is released into the atmosphere.
Identify the products of denitrification: The primary product of this process is nitrogen gas (N₂), although small amounts of nitrous oxide (N₂O) can also be produced as an intermediate.
Differentiate between the options: Ammonia (NH₃) and nitric acid (HNO₃) are not products of denitrification. Ammonia is typically produced in the process of ammonification, while nitric acid is not directly involved in this bacterial process.
Conclude with the correct product: Based on the understanding of denitrification, the correct conversion product of nitrates and nitrites by denitrifying bacteria is nitrogen gas (N₂).