Multiple Choice
Which characteristic of viruses distinguishes them from cells in the context of organic chemistry?
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Intro to Organic Chemistry
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Which of the following best describes the difference between artificial selection and natural selection in the context of organic chemistry?
A
Artificial selection occurs in laboratory settings, while natural selection occurs in industrial processes.
B
Artificial selection is a faster process than natural selection due to the use of catalysts.
C
Artificial selection results in more diverse chemical compounds, while natural selection results in uniform compounds.
D
Artificial selection is driven by human intervention, while natural selection is driven by environmental factors.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context: The question is about the difference between artificial selection and natural selection, which are concepts more commonly associated with biology but can be metaphorically applied to chemical processes.
Define artificial selection: In a chemical context, artificial selection can be thought of as processes where human intervention plays a role in determining the outcome, such as in laboratory synthesis where specific conditions are chosen to favor certain reactions.
Define natural selection: In contrast, natural selection in chemistry could refer to processes that occur without human intervention, where environmental factors such as temperature, pressure, and natural catalysts influence the chemical reactions.
Analyze the options: The correct option should reflect the fundamental difference in the driving forces behind artificial and natural selection. Human intervention versus environmental factors is a key distinction.
Conclude with the correct description: The correct answer is that artificial selection is driven by human intervention, while natural selection is driven by environmental factors, aligning with the definitions provided.
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