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Multiple Choice
Which human protein is commonly produced using bacterial transformation techniques?
A
Keratin
B
Hemoglobin
C
Insulin
D
Collagen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bacterial transformation: Bacterial transformation is a process where bacteria are genetically modified to produce proteins that are not naturally found in them. This is done by introducing a foreign gene into the bacterial DNA.
Identify the proteins listed: Keratin, Hemoglobin, Insulin, and Collagen. Consider which of these proteins are commonly produced using bacterial transformation.
Consider the properties and uses of each protein: Insulin is a hormone used to regulate blood sugar levels and is commonly produced using recombinant DNA technology in bacteria for medical purposes.
Recognize that insulin is a small protein that can be efficiently produced in bacteria, making it a suitable candidate for bacterial transformation techniques.
Conclude that among the options provided, insulin is the human protein commonly produced using bacterial transformation techniques due to its medical importance and the feasibility of its production in bacterial systems.