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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not part of the lac operon in E. coli?
A
lacZ
B
lacA
C
lacY
D
lacI
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of the lac operon in E. coli. The lac operon is a set of genes involved in lactose metabolism and includes structural genes and regulatory elements.
Identify the structural genes of the lac operon. These include lacZ, lacY, and lacA, which encode for β-galactosidase, permease, and transacetylase, respectively.
Recognize the role of the lacI gene. Although it is related to the lac operon, lacI is not part of the operon itself. It encodes the lac repressor protein, which regulates the operon by binding to the operator region.
Differentiate between the operon and regulatory genes. The lac operon consists of the promoter, operator, and the structural genes (lacZ, lacY, lacA), while lacI is a separate regulatory gene.
Conclude that lacI is not part of the lac operon, as it functions independently to regulate the expression of the operon by producing the repressor protein.