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Multiple Choice
Which type of fatty acid is fully saturated with hydrogen atoms?
A
Saturated fatty acid
B
Unsaturated fatty acid
C
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
D
Monounsaturated fatty acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a saturated fatty acid: A saturated fatty acid is a type of fatty acid that has no double bonds between the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain. This means all carbon atoms are fully saturated with hydrogen atoms.
Compare with unsaturated fatty acids: Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain, which means they are not fully saturated with hydrogen atoms.
Differentiate between monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids: Monounsaturated fatty acids have one double bond, while polyunsaturated fatty acids have two or more double bonds.
Identify the key characteristic of a saturated fatty acid: Since saturated fatty acids have no double bonds, they are fully saturated with hydrogen atoms, unlike unsaturated fatty acids.
Conclude that the type of fatty acid fully saturated with hydrogen atoms is a saturated fatty acid, as it contains no double bonds and all possible hydrogen atoms are present.