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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is true?
A
BAC is unaffected by the rate of alcohol consumption.
B
BAC decreases at a rate of 0.05% per hour regardless of individual differences.
C
BAC is higher in individuals with a higher body mass index (BMI) for the same amount of alcohol consumed.
D
BAC is a measure of the amount of alcohol in a person's bloodstream.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is a measure of the amount of alcohol present in a person's bloodstream, typically expressed as a percentage.
Recognize that BAC is influenced by several factors, including the rate of alcohol consumption, body weight, and metabolic rate, among others.
Consider the statement that BAC is unaffected by the rate of alcohol consumption. This is incorrect because consuming alcohol quickly can lead to a higher BAC compared to consuming the same amount over a longer period.
Evaluate the statement that BAC decreases at a rate of 0.05% per hour regardless of individual differences. This is misleading because the rate at which BAC decreases can vary based on individual metabolic rates and other factors.
Analyze the statement that BAC is higher in individuals with a higher body mass index (BMI) for the same amount of alcohol consumed. This is incorrect; typically, individuals with a higher BMI may have a lower BAC for the same amount of alcohol due to a larger volume of distribution.