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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes will occur if oxygen is not available after glycolysis?
A
Lactic acid fermentation
B
Oxidative phosphorylation
C
Citric acid cycle
D
Electron transport chain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH in the absence of oxygen.
Recognize that if oxygen is not available, cells must find an alternative way to regenerate NAD+ from NADH to continue glycolysis.
Learn that lactic acid fermentation is a process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, where pyruvate is reduced to lactic acid, regenerating NAD+ from NADH.
Note that oxidative phosphorylation, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain require oxygen to function and are part of aerobic respiration.
Conclude that in the absence of oxygen, lactic acid fermentation is the process that allows glycolysis to continue by regenerating NAD+.