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Multiple Choice
Which enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats in the digestive system?
A
Lipase
B
Amylase
C
Cellulase
D
Protease
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the type of reaction involved: The problem asks about the hydrolysis of fats, which is a type of chemical reaction where water is used to break down compounds.
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body. Each enzyme is specific to a particular reaction or type of substrate.
Review the function of each enzyme option: Lipase, Amylase, Cellulase, and Protease are all enzymes, but they catalyze different reactions.
Determine the substrate for each enzyme: Lipase acts on lipids (fats), Amylase acts on starches, Cellulase acts on cellulose, and Protease acts on proteins.
Conclude which enzyme is responsible for fat hydrolysis: Since lipase specifically catalyzes the breakdown of fats, it is the enzyme that hydrolyzes fats in the digestive system.