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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, are viruses considered to be living organisms?
A
Yes, because they contain genetic material.
B
No, because they do not undergo metabolism.
C
No, because they lack cellular structure.
D
Yes, because they can reproduce independently.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of living organisms in biology, which typically includes characteristics such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and cellular structure.
Recognize that viruses contain genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, which is a characteristic of living organisms.
Consider that viruses do not have a cellular structure, which is a fundamental aspect of living organisms. They are composed of a protein coat and genetic material but lack the cellular machinery found in living cells.
Acknowledge that viruses cannot reproduce independently. They require a host cell to replicate, which distinguishes them from living organisms that can reproduce on their own.
Conclude that while viruses have some characteristics of living organisms, such as containing genetic material, their lack of cellular structure and inability to undergo metabolism or reproduce independently means they are not considered living organisms in the context of organic chemistry.