Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following effects did the emergence of organic molecules have on Earth's early atmosphere and organisms?

Increased nitrogen levels resulting in the formation of the ozone layer

Decreased carbon dioxide levels causing a cooling effect

Decreased methane levels leading to the extinction of anaerobic organisms

Increased oxygen levels leading to the development of aerobic organisms

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the context: The emergence of organic molecules is linked to the process of photosynthesis, which is carried out by early photosynthetic organisms.

Recognize the role of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight as energy. This process is crucial for increasing oxygen levels in the atmosphere.

Connect photosynthesis to atmospheric changes: As photosynthetic organisms proliferated, they released oxygen as a byproduct, gradually increasing the oxygen concentration in Earth's atmosphere.

Consider the impact on organisms: The rise in oxygen levels allowed for the evolution and development of aerobic organisms, which use oxygen for respiration, leading to more efficient energy production compared to anaerobic processes.

Conclude the effect: The increase in atmospheric oxygen due to the emergence of organic molecules and photosynthesis was a pivotal factor in the development of aerobic life forms on Earth.