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Multiple Choice
What has metagenomic analysis allowed researchers to do for the first time in the field of organic chemistry?
A
Identify and characterize unculturable microorganisms in their natural environments
B
Predict the stereochemistry of organic reactions
C
Determine the boiling points of unknown organic substances
D
Synthesize complex organic compounds from simple precursors
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of metagenomics: Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. It allows researchers to analyze the collective genome of microorganisms in a specific environment.
Recognize the challenge in traditional microbiology: Many microorganisms cannot be cultured in a laboratory setting, which limits the ability to study their properties and functions using conventional methods.
Identify the role of metagenomic analysis: Metagenomic analysis enables researchers to bypass the need for culturing by directly sequencing the DNA from environmental samples, thus identifying and characterizing microorganisms that are otherwise unculturable.
Consider the impact on organic chemistry: By identifying and characterizing these microorganisms, researchers can discover new enzymes and biochemical pathways that are relevant to organic chemistry, potentially leading to novel synthetic methods or biocatalysts.
Conclude the primary achievement: Metagenomic analysis has allowed researchers to identify and characterize unculturable microorganisms in their natural environments, which is a significant advancement in the field of organic chemistry.