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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the Diels-Alder reaction is false?
A
The Diels-Alder reaction is a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction.
B
The reaction typically involves a diene and a dienophile.
C
The Diels-Alder reaction is a pericyclic reaction that proceeds through a concerted mechanism.
D
The reaction requires a catalyst to proceed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Diels-Alder reaction: It is a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction, meaning it involves the combination of a four-atom conjugated diene and a two-atom dienophile to form a six-membered ring.
Identify the components: The reaction typically involves a diene, which is a molecule with two alternating double bonds, and a dienophile, which is a molecule with a double bond that can react with the diene.
Recognize the mechanism: The Diels-Alder reaction is a pericyclic reaction, which means it proceeds through a concerted mechanism where bonds are formed simultaneously without intermediates.
Evaluate the need for a catalyst: The Diels-Alder reaction is unique because it does not require a catalyst to proceed. It can occur under thermal conditions, making it distinct from many other organic reactions.
Determine the false statement: Given the characteristics of the Diels-Alder reaction, the statement that the reaction requires a catalyst to proceed is false, as the reaction can occur without any external catalyst.