Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

In the process of fluorescence, what occurs when a molecule absorbs light?

The molecule emits light at a longer wavelength.

The molecule undergoes a chemical reaction.

The molecule emits light at a shorter wavelength.

The molecule absorbs light and remains in an excited state indefinitely.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of fluorescence: Fluorescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light at a certain wavelength and then emits light at a longer wavelength. This occurs because the molecule transitions from an excited state back to a lower energy state.

Identify the initial step in fluorescence: When a molecule absorbs light, it is promoted to an excited electronic state. This is typically a higher energy state than its ground state.

Consider the energy transitions: After absorption, the molecule does not remain in the excited state indefinitely. Instead, it undergoes a series of non-radiative transitions where it loses some energy internally.

Recognize the emission process: Once the molecule has lost some energy through non-radiative processes, it returns to a lower energy state by emitting a photon. The emitted light has a longer wavelength than the absorbed light due to the energy lost in non-radiative transitions.

Clarify the options: The correct answer is that the molecule emits light at a longer wavelength. The other options are incorrect because they either describe a chemical reaction, emission at a shorter wavelength, or indefinite excitation, none of which are characteristic of fluorescence.