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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic functional group found in alcohols?
A
Amino group (-NH2)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Carbonyl group (C=O)
D
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the options: amino group (-NH2), hydroxyl group (-OH), carbonyl group (C=O), and carboxyl group (-COOH).
Understand the definition of a functional group: a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
Recall the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds where a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bonded to a carbon atom.
Compare the functional groups with the structure of alcohols: The hydroxyl group (-OH) is the defining functional group in alcohols.
Conclude that the characteristic functional group found in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH).