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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a nucleophile in organic chemistry?
A
A species that accepts a proton in a chemical reaction
B
A species that accepts an electron pair to form a chemical bond
C
A species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond
D
A species that donates a proton in a chemical reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a nucleophile: In organic chemistry, a nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond.
Differentiate between nucleophiles and electrophiles: Nucleophiles are electron-rich species that seek positively charged or electron-deficient centers, whereas electrophiles are electron-deficient species that seek electron-rich centers.
Analyze the given options: Identify which option describes a species that donates an electron pair.
Option analysis: The option 'A species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond' correctly describes a nucleophile.
Conclude: Based on the definition and analysis, the correct description of a nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond.