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Multiple Choice
Under what conditions does the trp repressor block transcription of the trp operon in organic chemistry reactions?
A
In the presence of high levels of tryptophan
B
In the presence of high levels of lactose
C
In the absence of tryptophan
D
In the presence of high levels of glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the trp operon: The trp operon is a group of genes that are used to produce tryptophan when it is not available in sufficient quantities in the environment.
Learn about the trp repressor: The trp repressor is a protein that can bind to the operator region of the trp operon to prevent transcription when tryptophan levels are high.
Identify the conditions for repression: The trp repressor blocks transcription of the trp operon when tryptophan is abundant, as tryptophan binds to the repressor, activating it to bind to the operator.
Differentiate from other operons: Unlike the lac operon, which is activated in the presence of lactose, the trp operon is repressed in the presence of tryptophan.
Consider the role of glucose: High levels of glucose do not directly affect the trp operon, as glucose primarily influences the lac operon through catabolite repression.