Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in organic chemistry?
A
To determine the molecular weight of a compound
B
To separate mixtures based on boiling points
C
To amplify a specific segment of DNA
D
To synthesize proteins from amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology, not directly in organic chemistry, but it is relevant for understanding biochemical processes.
Recognize the purpose of PCR: The primary purpose of PCR is to amplify a specific segment of DNA, making millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.
Identify the components involved in PCR: PCR requires a DNA template, primers, DNA polymerase enzyme, and nucleotides to synthesize new DNA strands.
Outline the steps of PCR: PCR involves repeated cycles of denaturation (separating DNA strands), annealing (binding primers to the DNA template), and extension (synthesizing new DNA strands).
Clarify the applications of PCR: PCR is used in various applications such as genetic testing, forensic analysis, and research, where amplifying DNA is crucial for further analysis.