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Multiple Choice
In the context of ecological succession, how do mosses contribute to the process?
A
Mosses increase soil acidity, making it unsuitable for other plants.
B
Mosses deplete soil nutrients, hindering the growth of other plants.
C
Mosses release toxins that prevent the establishment of other plant species.
D
Mosses retain moisture and create a suitable environment for other plants to grow.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession, which is the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
Recognize the role of pioneer species, like mosses, in ecological succession. Pioneer species are the first to colonize barren environments and initiate the process of soil formation.
Mosses contribute to ecological succession by retaining moisture in the environment. This is crucial as it helps in the establishment of other plant species that require a moist environment to grow.
Mosses also contribute to the accumulation of organic matter as they die and decompose, enriching the soil with nutrients necessary for the growth of subsequent plant species.
By creating a more hospitable environment, mosses facilitate the growth of other plants, thus advancing the stages of ecological succession from barren land to a more complex ecosystem.