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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group?
A
Amino group
B
Hydroxyl group
C
Carboxyl group
D
Carbonyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: amino group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, and carbonyl group.
Understand the structural characteristics of each functional group. The amino group contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms. The hydroxyl group consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Focus on the carboxyl group and carbonyl group. The carboxyl group is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. The carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom.
Recognize that the carboxyl group is the only one that matches the description given in the problem: a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.
Conclude that the correct answer is the carboxyl group, as it fits the structural description provided in the problem.