Multiple Choice
Which organic molecules are primarily used for long-term energy storage in living organisms?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
Intro to Organic Chemistry
Struggling with Organic Chemistry?
Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Why are viruses not considered living organisms in the context of organic chemistry?
A
They do not contain any organic molecules.
B
They lack the ability to reproduce independently without a host cell.
C
They are composed entirely of inorganic compounds.
D
They can perform metabolic processes independently.
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding the basic criteria for what constitutes a living organism. In biology, living organisms typically have the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and perform metabolic processes independently.
Consider the structure of viruses. Viruses are composed of genetic material, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat. This genetic material is an organic molecule, which is a key component of living organisms.
Examine the reproduction process of viruses. Unlike living organisms, viruses cannot reproduce independently. They require a host cell to replicate their genetic material and produce new virus particles.
Analyze the metabolic capabilities of viruses. Viruses lack the cellular machinery necessary for independent metabolic processes. They rely on the host cell's machinery to perform functions necessary for their replication.
Conclude that while viruses contain organic molecules, their inability to reproduce independently and perform metabolic processes without a host cell is why they are not considered living organisms in the context of organic chemistry.
2:18mWatch next
Master Organic molecules in your everyday life. with a bite sized video explanation from Johnny
Start learningRelated Videos
Related Practice
Intro to Organic Chemistry practice set
Problem sets built by lead tutorsExpert video explanations