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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is characteristic of linked genes in organic chemistry?
A
Linked genes can be separated by crossing over during mitosis.
B
Linked genes are always found on different chromosomes.
C
Linked genes undergo independent assortment during meiosis.
D
Linked genes are typically inherited together because they are located close to each other on the same chromosome.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of linked genes: Linked genes are genes that are located close to each other on the same chromosome. Because of their proximity, they tend to be inherited together during the process of meiosis.
Clarify the process of crossing over: Crossing over is a process that occurs during meiosis, not mitosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange segments. This can separate linked genes if the crossover occurs between them.
Differentiate between independent assortment and linkage: Independent assortment refers to the random distribution of different genes during meiosis, which typically applies to genes located on different chromosomes. Linked genes do not undergo independent assortment because they are on the same chromosome.
Recognize the significance of chromosome location: Linked genes are not found on different chromosomes; they are located close together on the same chromosome, which is why they are inherited together.
Conclude with the correct characteristic of linked genes: Linked genes are typically inherited together because they are located close to each other on the same chromosome, making them less likely to be separated by crossing over.