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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a coenzyme involved in metabolic reactions?
A
NAD+
B
Coenzyme A
C
ATP
D
FAD
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of coenzymes in metabolic reactions. Coenzymes are organic non-protein molecules that bind to enzymes and assist in enzyme activity. They are often derived from vitamins and are crucial for the catalysis of biochemical reactions.
Identify the common coenzymes involved in metabolic reactions. NAD+ (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (Flavin adenine dinucleotide) are both coenzymes that play a role in redox reactions, transferring electrons in metabolic pathways such as cellular respiration.
Recognize the function of Coenzyme A. Coenzyme A is involved in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the metabolism of carbohydrates and amino acids. It acts as a carrier of acyl groups in metabolic reactions.
Examine the role of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). ATP is primarily known as the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes. It is not typically classified as a coenzyme because its primary function is energy transfer rather than assisting enzyme activity.
Conclude that ATP is not a coenzyme involved in metabolic reactions, as its main role is to provide energy rather than assist enzymes in catalysis.