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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a condition that must be met for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in a population?
A
Random mating occurs
B
Natural selection occurs
C
No mutations occur
D
Large population size
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium: It is a principle that describes a stable, non-evolving population where allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation, provided that certain conditions are met.
Identify the conditions required for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium: These include random mating, no natural selection, no mutations, large population size, and no gene flow (migration).
Analyze each condition given in the problem: 'Random mating occurs', 'No mutations occur', and 'Large population size' are all conditions that support Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Consider the condition 'Natural selection occurs': Natural selection is a process that can change allele frequencies in a population, thus disrupting Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Conclude that the condition 'Natural selection occurs' is not a condition that must be met for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, as it would lead to changes in allele frequencies.