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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a strong acid?
A
Complete ionization in water
B
High pKa value
C
Ability to donate protons easily
D
Low pH value
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a strong acid: A strong acid is one that completely ionizes in water, meaning it dissociates fully into its ions.
Recognize that a strong acid has a low pH value. The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, and a low pH indicates a high concentration of hydrogen ions, which is characteristic of strong acids.
Identify that strong acids have a low pKa value. The pKa value is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant (Ka). A low pKa value indicates a strong acid because it signifies a high degree of ionization.
Note that strong acids have the ability to donate protons easily. This is because they readily release hydrogen ions (H+) into the solution.
Conclude that a high pKa value is not a characteristic of a strong acid. A high pKa value indicates a weak acid, as it suggests a lower tendency to donate protons and ionize in solution.