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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a characteristic of fats?
A
They are generally solid at room temperature.
B
They provide long-term energy storage.
C
They are soluble in water.
D
They are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the basic structure and properties of fats. Fats are a type of lipid, which are organic molecules composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are typically made up of glycerol and fatty acids.
Step 2: Consider the physical state of fats at room temperature. Fats are generally solid at room temperature due to their saturated fatty acid chains, which allow them to pack closely together.
Step 3: Evaluate the energy storage function of fats. Fats are known for providing long-term energy storage. They are energy-dense molecules, storing more energy per gram than carbohydrates or proteins.
Step 4: Analyze the solubility of fats in water. Fats are hydrophobic, meaning they do not dissolve in water. This is due to their long hydrocarbon chains, which are nonpolar and repel water molecules.
Step 5: Review the composition of fats. Fats are composed of glycerol and fatty acids, which are esterified together to form triglycerides. This is a fundamental characteristic of fats.