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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the role of organic compounds in plants and fungi is accurate?
A
Fungi use organic compounds to perform photosynthesis like plants.
B
Plants primarily use organic compounds for photosynthesis, while fungi decompose organic matter.
C
Both plants and fungi produce organic compounds through photosynthesis.
D
Plants and fungi both rely on inorganic compounds for their energy needs.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of organic compounds in plants: Plants use organic compounds primarily for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, an organic compound.
Recognize the role of organic compounds in fungi: Fungi do not perform photosynthesis. Instead, they decompose organic matter to obtain energy. This involves breaking down complex organic compounds into simpler substances, releasing nutrients and energy.
Differentiate between plants and fungi: While plants produce organic compounds through photosynthesis, fungi rely on decomposing organic matter for their energy needs. This fundamental difference highlights the distinct ecological roles of plants and fungi.
Clarify the misconception: The statement that fungi use organic compounds to perform photosynthesis like plants is inaccurate. Fungi do not have chlorophyll and do not perform photosynthesis.
Evaluate the statements: The accurate statement is that plants primarily use organic compounds for photosynthesis, while fungi decompose organic matter. This reflects the correct understanding of the roles of organic compounds in these organisms.