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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what is the likelihood of denatured enzymes regaining their function?
A
Denatured enzymes can regain function through the addition of a catalyst.
B
Denatured enzymes can regain function if the denaturing agent is removed.
C
Denatured enzymes can regain function if the temperature is increased.
D
Denatured enzymes cannot regain their function as their structure is permanently altered.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes are proteins that have a specific three-dimensional structure essential for their function.
Recognize that denaturation involves the unfolding or misfolding of the enzyme's structure, often caused by factors like heat, pH changes, or chemical agents.
Consider that the primary structure (sequence of amino acids) remains intact during denaturation, but the secondary and tertiary structures are disrupted.
Acknowledge that in some cases, if the denaturing agent is removed and the conditions are favorable, enzymes can refold and regain their function. However, this is not always guaranteed.
Conclude that the statement 'Denatured enzymes cannot regain their function as their structure is permanently altered' is not universally true, as it depends on the specific enzyme and conditions.