Multiple Choice
In organic chemistry, what name is given to the movement of carbon from one reservoir to another?
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Intro to Organic Chemistry
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What are methanogens in the context of organic chemistry?
A
Enzymes that catalyze the formation of methanol
B
Synthetic polymers used in methane production
C
Compounds that contain a methoxy group
D
Microorganisms that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct
Verified step by step guidance1
Methanogens are a type of microorganism, specifically archaea, that produce methane as a metabolic byproduct.
These microorganisms are anaerobic, meaning they thrive in environments without oxygen.
Methanogens play a crucial role in the carbon cycle by breaking down organic matter in environments such as wetlands, ruminant stomachs, and sewage treatment plants.
The process by which methanogens produce methane is called methanogenesis, which involves the reduction of carbon compounds like carbon dioxide or acetate.
Understanding methanogens is important in organic chemistry because they contribute to natural gas production and have implications for energy production and climate change.
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