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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom?
A
Hydroxyl group
B
Amino group
C
Carboxyl group
D
Carbonyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the functional groups listed in the problem: Hydroxyl group, Amino group, Carboxyl group, and Carbonyl group.
Understand the structural characteristics of each functional group. The Hydroxyl group contains an -OH, the Amino group contains an -NH₂, and the Carboxyl group contains a -COOH.
Focus on the Carbonyl group, which is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. This is represented as C=O.
Recognize that the Carbonyl group is a key feature in several organic compounds, such as aldehydes and ketones, where the C=O bond is central to their structure.
Conclude that the functional group characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom is the Carbonyl group, as it matches the description provided in the problem.