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Multiple Choice
In a dihybrid cross involving linked genes, what percentage of the offspring will show recombinant phenotypes resulting from crossovers if the recombination frequency is 20%?
A
10%
B
20%
C
40%
D
80%
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of linked genes: Linked genes are located close to each other on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together. However, recombination can occur during meiosis, leading to new combinations of alleles.
Define recombination frequency: Recombination frequency is the percentage of offspring that show new combinations of traits due to crossing over between linked genes. It is calculated as the number of recombinant offspring divided by the total number of offspring, multiplied by 100.
Identify the given recombination frequency: The problem states that the recombination frequency is 20%. This means that 20% of the offspring will exhibit recombinant phenotypes.
Apply the concept to the dihybrid cross: In a dihybrid cross involving linked genes, the recombination frequency directly indicates the percentage of offspring with recombinant phenotypes. Therefore, if the recombination frequency is 20%, then 20% of the offspring will show recombinant phenotypes.
Conclude with the understanding that the recombination frequency is a direct measure of the percentage of recombinant phenotypes in the offspring, which in this case is 20%.