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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical equation for photosynthesis?
A
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
B
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy
C
C6H12O6 + light energy → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 6 O2
D
6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the reactants and products involved in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis involves carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and light energy as reactants, and produces glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) as products.
Understand the role of light energy in photosynthesis. Light energy is essential for the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Write the general chemical equation for photosynthesis: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2. This equation shows the transformation of reactants into products with the help of light energy.
Balance the chemical equation. Ensure that the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In this case, there are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms on both sides.
Compare the given options with the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis to identify the correct one. The correct equation should reflect the transformation of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy.