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Multiple Choice
In organic chemistry, how are organic compounds primarily classified?
A
By their atomic number
B
By their functional groups
C
By their boiling points
D
By their color
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that organic compounds are primarily classified based on their functional groups, which are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Recognize that functional groups are key to determining the properties and reactivity of organic compounds. Examples include hydroxyl groups (-OH), carboxyl groups (-COOH), and amino groups (-NH2).
Consider that while atomic number, boiling points, and color can provide information about a compound, they are not the primary basis for classification in organic chemistry.
Learn that functional groups allow chemists to predict the behavior of molecules in chemical reactions, making them a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry.
Explore how different functional groups can be used to categorize organic compounds into families, such as alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and acids, each with distinct properties and reactions.