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Multiple Choice
What type of respiration do alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation represent?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Anaerobic respiration
C
Aerobic respiration
D
Oxidative phosphorylation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of respiration: Respiration is a metabolic process that cells use to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration: Aerobic respiration requires oxygen to produce ATP, while anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and typically produces less ATP.
Identify the types of fermentation: Alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation are processes that occur in the absence of oxygen, making them types of anaerobic respiration.
Explore alcoholic fermentation: This process converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, commonly seen in yeast and some types of bacteria. It is used in brewing and baking.
Explore lactic acid fermentation: This process converts sugars into lactic acid, commonly seen in muscle cells during intense exercise and in certain bacteria used in yogurt production.