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Multiple Choice
In the context of acids and bases, which type of reasoning involves making a statement or prediction based on a general concept?
A
Analogical reasoning
B
Empirical reasoning
C
Deductive reasoning
D
Inductive reasoning
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different types of reasoning: Deductive reasoning involves making a specific prediction or statement based on a general principle or concept.
Identify the context: In the context of acids and bases, we often use general principles such as the Bronsted-Lowry theory or Lewis theory to make predictions about chemical behavior.
Apply deductive reasoning: Use a general concept, such as 'acids donate protons' or 'bases accept protons', to predict the behavior of a specific acid or base in a reaction.
Differentiate from other reasoning types: Analogical reasoning involves drawing parallels between similar situations, empirical reasoning is based on observation and experimentation, and inductive reasoning involves making generalizations from specific observations.
Conclude with the correct reasoning type: In this context, since we are using a general principle to make a specific prediction, the reasoning type is deductive reasoning.