Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is most commonly used in the synthesis of antibiotics to combat antibiotic resistance?
3. Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Reactions
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Which of the following best explains why the decomposition of organic compounds can utilize solar energy?
A
Solar energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, which then catalyzes the decomposition reaction.
B
Solar energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis, which can then drive decomposition reactions.
C
Solar energy directly interacts with organic molecules, causing them to decompose.
D
Solar energy provides the necessary heat to break chemical bonds in organic compounds.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of solar energy in chemical reactions: Solar energy is a form of electromagnetic radiation that can be harnessed to drive various chemical processes.
Recognize the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a biological process where solar energy is converted into chemical energy, primarily in the form of glucose, by plants using chlorophyll.
Identify the connection between photosynthesis and decomposition: The chemical energy stored in organic compounds during photosynthesis can later be used to drive decomposition reactions, releasing energy stored in chemical bonds.
Clarify the misconception about direct interaction: Solar energy does not directly cause organic molecules to decompose; rather, it is converted into chemical energy that can facilitate decomposition.
Differentiate between heat and chemical energy: While solar energy can provide heat, the conversion into chemical energy through photosynthesis is crucial for driving decomposition reactions in organic compounds.
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