Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition

Oxidation of Alcohols

Organic Chemistry

21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition

Oxidation of Alcohols

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Multiple Choice

Provide the major product for the following oxidation reaction.

Chemical structure of a primary alcohol with a hydroxyl group.

Chemical structure of a diketone with two carbonyl groups.

Chemical structure of a ketone with a hydroxyl group.

Answer Option D

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the reaction type: The reaction involves ozonolysis, which is a method used to cleave alkenes using ozone (O₃) followed by a reductive workup, typically with zinc (Zn) and acetic acid (CH₃CO₂H).

Analyze the starting material: The starting compound is a cyclohexene with a methyl group attached to the double bond. The double bond is the site of ozonolysis.

Predict the cleavage of the double bond: Ozonolysis will cleave the double bond, resulting in the formation of two carbonyl groups. Each carbon atom of the double bond will be converted into a carbonyl group (either aldehyde or ketone).

Consider the reductive workup: The use of Zn and CH₃CO₂H in the second step indicates a reductive workup, which typically converts ozonolysis products into aldehydes or ketones rather than carboxylic acids.

Determine the major product: The major product will be a compound with two carbonyl groups formed from the cleavage of the double bond. The structure will include a ketone at the position where the methyl group was attached and an aldehyde at the other end of the cleaved double bond.