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Multiple Choice
In the context of acids and bases, which type of channel opens in response to a chemical binding to a receptor on the channel?
A
Mechanically-gated ion channel
B
Temperature-gated ion channel
C
Voltage-gated ion channel
D
Ligand-gated ion channel
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ion channels: Ion channels are proteins that allow ions to pass through the channel pore. They are essential for various physiological processes.
Identify the types of ion channels: There are several types of ion channels, including mechanically-gated, temperature-gated, voltage-gated, and ligand-gated ion channels.
Define ligand-gated ion channels: These channels open in response to the binding of a chemical messenger (ligand), such as a neurotransmitter, to a receptor on the channel.
Relate the concept to acids and bases: In the context of acids and bases, a ligand-gated ion channel would open when a specific chemical (ligand) binds to its receptor, allowing ions to pass through.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the definition and function, the type of channel that opens in response to a chemical binding to a receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel.