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Multiple Choice
Which of the following nuclei are NOT NMR active?
A
1H
B
13C
C
2H
D
12C
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of NMR activity: NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) activity depends on the presence of a nuclear spin. A nucleus is NMR active if it has a non-zero nuclear spin.
Identify the nuclear spin: The nuclear spin is determined by the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Nuclei with an odd number of protons and/or neutrons generally have a non-zero spin.
Analyze each nucleus: 1H has a nuclear spin of 1/2, making it NMR active. 13C also has a nuclear spin of 1/2, making it NMR active. 2H (deuterium) has a nuclear spin of 1, making it NMR active.
Consider 12C: 12C has an even number of protons and neutrons (6 protons and 6 neutrons), resulting in a nuclear spin of 0. Therefore, it is not NMR active.
Conclude: Based on the nuclear spin, 12C is the nucleus that is not NMR active among the given options.