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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, bacteria can share their DNA with each other through a process called?
A
Conjugation
B
Translation
C
Transcription
D
Replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the problem, which involves the sharing of DNA between bacteria. This is a process that occurs in microbiology and is relevant to organic chemistry due to the biochemical nature of DNA.
Step 2: Identify the key terms provided in the options: Conjugation, Translation, Transcription, and Replication. Each of these terms refers to a different biological process.
Step 3: Define each term: Conjugation is the process where bacteria transfer genetic material through direct contact. Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA. Transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA. Replication is the process of duplicating DNA.
Step 4: Analyze which process involves the sharing of DNA between bacteria. Conjugation is the only process among the options that specifically involves the transfer of DNA between bacterial cells.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Conjugation, as it directly relates to the sharing of DNA between bacteria, unlike the other processes which involve different aspects of genetic material handling.