Multiple Choice
Which of the following cellular components is the target of erythromycin and tetracycline in bacterial cells?
3. Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Reactions
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Which of the following characteristics is unique to a synthesis reaction in organic chemistry?
A
Exchange of atoms between two compounds
B
Formation of a single product from multiple reactants
C
Transfer of electrons between reactants
D
Breaking down of a compound into simpler substances
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definition of a synthesis reaction: In organic chemistry, a synthesis reaction involves combining two or more reactants to form a single product.
Identify the characteristics of synthesis reactions: These reactions are characterized by the formation of a more complex molecule from simpler ones.
Compare with other types of reactions: For example, decomposition reactions involve breaking down a compound into simpler substances, which is the opposite of synthesis.
Consider the options given: Exchange of atoms between two compounds is typical of a double displacement reaction, and transfer of electrons is characteristic of redox reactions.
Conclude that the unique characteristic of a synthesis reaction is the formation of a single product from multiple reactants, distinguishing it from other types of reactions.
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