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Multiple Choice
In IUPAC naming, what two components make up the name of an organic compound?
A
Functional group and alkyl group
B
Genus and species
C
Prefix and suffix
D
Molecular formula and structural formula
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that IUPAC naming is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
Recognize that the name of an organic compound in IUPAC nomenclature is typically composed of two main components: the prefix and the suffix.
The prefix often indicates the substituents or branches attached to the main carbon chain, as well as the position of these substituents.
The suffix usually denotes the functional group present in the compound, which determines the compound's class (e.g., alcohol, ketone, carboxylic acid).
Combine the prefix and suffix to form the complete IUPAC name, ensuring that the name reflects the structure and functional groups of the compound accurately.