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Multiple Choice
Why are polyacrylamide gels preferred over agarose gels for analyzing protein fractions?
A
Agarose gels are more suitable for analyzing nucleic acids rather than proteins.
B
Polyacrylamide gels are less expensive than agarose gels.
C
Agarose gels are more stable under high voltage conditions.
D
Polyacrylamide gels provide higher resolution for smaller molecules like proteins.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of using gels in electrophoresis: Gels are used to separate molecules based on size and charge. Proteins and nucleic acids are commonly analyzed using gel electrophoresis.
Recognize the difference in gel types: Agarose gels are typically used for larger molecules like nucleic acids, while polyacrylamide gels are used for smaller molecules like proteins.
Consider the resolution capability: Polyacrylamide gels have a tighter matrix compared to agarose gels, which allows for higher resolution and better separation of smaller molecules such as proteins.
Evaluate the stability and cost factors: While cost and stability under high voltage are considerations, the primary reason for choosing polyacrylamide gels for proteins is their ability to provide higher resolution.
Conclude with the main reason: Polyacrylamide gels are preferred for analyzing protein fractions because they offer higher resolution for smaller molecules, which is crucial for detailed protein analysis.