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Multiple Choice
What types of bonds are formed between complementary DNA bases?
A
Covalent bonds
B
Ionic bonds
C
Hydrogen bonds
D
Van der Waals forces
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the context: The question is about the types of bonds formed between complementary DNA bases, which are part of the structure of DNA.
Recall the structure of DNA: DNA is composed of two strands forming a double helix, where the strands are held together by interactions between complementary bases.
Understand base pairing: In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). These pairings are specific and are stabilized by certain types of bonds.
Consider the types of bonds: Covalent bonds involve sharing of electrons, ionic bonds involve transfer of electrons, and Van der Waals forces are weak interactions. Hydrogen bonds, however, are specific interactions involving a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom, which are common in biological molecules.
Conclude the type of bond: In the context of DNA, the complementary bases are held together by hydrogen bonds, which provide the necessary stability and specificity for the double helix structure.