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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes chirality in organic molecules?
A
Chirality is a property of a molecule that has a non-superimposable mirror image.
B
Chirality is the ability of a molecule to form hydrogen bonds with water.
C
Chirality refers to the ability of a molecule to rotate plane-polarized light.
D
Chirality is the process by which enzymes regulate metabolic pathways.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of chirality: Chirality in organic chemistry refers to a property of a molecule where it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. This is similar to how left and right hands are mirror images but not superimposable.
Identify the structural feature responsible for chirality: A chiral molecule typically has at least one carbon atom bonded to four different groups, known as a chiral center or stereocenter.
Evaluate the given statements: Analyze each statement to determine which one accurately describes chirality. Consider the definition and characteristics of chiral molecules.
Statement analysis: The statement 'Chirality is a property of a molecule that has a non-superimposable mirror image' aligns with the definition of chirality, as it highlights the key feature of chiral molecules.
Conclude with the correct statement: Based on the analysis, the statement that best describes chirality is the one that mentions the non-superimposable mirror image property of chiral molecules.