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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about enzymes in organic chemistry reactions is correct?
A
Enzymes can only catalyze reactions in aqueous solutions.
B
Enzymes provide an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.
C
Enzymes increase the activation energy required for a reaction.
D
Enzymes are consumed in the reaction they catalyze.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Consider the concept of activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. Enzymes work by lowering this energy barrier, making it easier for the reaction to proceed.
Evaluate the statement about aqueous solutions: While many enzyme-catalyzed reactions occur in aqueous environments, enzymes can also function in non-aqueous conditions, depending on the enzyme and the reaction.
Analyze the statement about enzymes being consumed: Enzymes are not consumed in the reactions they catalyze; they remain unchanged and can be used repeatedly.
Identify the correct statement: The correct statement is that enzymes provide an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, facilitating the reaction without being consumed.