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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction?
A
E1 reaction
B
Diels-Alder reaction
C
SN1 reaction
D
E2 reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions. These reactions involve the replacement of a leaving group by a nucleophile. The two main types are SN1 and SN2 reactions.
Identify the characteristics of an SN1 reaction. It is a two-step process where the leaving group departs first, forming a carbocation intermediate, followed by the nucleophile attacking the carbocation.
Compare the given reactions: E1, Diels-Alder, SN1, and E2. Note that E1 and E2 are elimination reactions, not substitution reactions. The Diels-Alder reaction is a cycloaddition reaction.
Recognize that the SN1 reaction fits the criteria for a nucleophilic substitution reaction, as it involves the substitution of a leaving group by a nucleophile.
Conclude that among the options provided, the SN1 reaction is the correct example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction.