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Multiple Choice
Which of the following components are considered parts of the lac operon in E. coli?
A
Enhancer, silencer, and terminator
B
Promoter, operator, and structural genes
C
Origin of replication, helicase, and ligase
D
Ribosome, tRNA, and mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the lac operon: The lac operon is a set of genes in E. coli that are involved in the metabolism of lactose. It is a classic example of gene regulation in prokaryotes.
Identify the components of the lac operon: The lac operon consists of a promoter, an operator, and structural genes. These components work together to control the transcription of the genes involved in lactose metabolism.
Differentiate between the options: The first option (enhancer, silencer, and terminator) is not related to the lac operon, as enhancers and silencers are typically found in eukaryotic gene regulation.
Evaluate the second option: The second option (promoter, operator, and structural genes) correctly identifies the components of the lac operon.
Consider the other options: The third option (origin of replication, helicase, and ligase) and the fourth option (ribosome, tRNA, and mRNA) are related to DNA replication and protein synthesis, respectively, not the lac operon.